True or False: Containers encapsulate application files and dependencies, allowing deployment on any compute resource.

The statement is true because containers are designed to package an application along with all its dependencies, libraries, and configuration files into a single unit. This encapsulation ensures that the application runs consistently across various computing environments, regardless of the underlying infrastructure.

Containers achieve this through a lightweight and portable environment, which isolates applications from one another and the host system. For example, whether you deploy a container on a developer's laptop, a testing server, or in a production environment using services like Amazon ECS or Kubernetes, the application's behavior remains the same. This uniformity greatly simplifies deployment processes, scalability, and the management of applications across different environments.

The other choices suggest limitations or conditions that are not inherent to container technology, which is fundamentally designed to be portable and agnostic to the specifics of the deployment environment. Containerization's core principle is indeed to facilitate seamless deployment on any compute resource without additional configurations or specific requirements.