True or False: Docker functions as an abstraction layer between the operating system and the applications.

Docker indeed functions as an abstraction layer between the operating system and the applications. It accomplishes this by utilizing containerization technology, which enables developers to package applications along with their dependencies into containers. These containers can be run consistently across different environments, ensuring that the application behaves the same way regardless of where it is deployed (whether on a developer's local machine, in a testing environment, or in production).

By isolating applications in their own containers, Docker allows multiple applications to run on the same host operating system without interfering with each other. This is achieved through the use of the host's kernel while still providing a lightweight and portable runtime environment. This abstraction simplifies application deployment, scaling, and management.

The other options suggest limitations or conditions that do not apply universally. For instance, suggesting that Docker only functions as an abstraction layer for certain applications overlooks its broad applicability to various types of applications within the containerized environment. Similarly, stating that Docker requires additional software does not accurately represent its primary function, as Docker itself is designed to operate efficiently without needing separate virtualization layers.